T-shirts, jeans, skirts, and makeup are making their way to the islands via the media. With the increasing influence of Western media, the younger generation wears shorts, though the older generation equates shorts with loose morals. In the capital of Majuro, revealing cocktail dresses are not considered appropriate for both islanders and guests. Marshall island women swim in muʻumuʻus which are made of a fine polyester that quickly dries. Personal health is not often discussed except within the family, and women are especially private about female-related health issues, although they are willing to talk about their breasts.
Women generally wear cotton muʻumuʻus or similar clothing that covers most of the body. Marshallese women traditionally cover their shoulders and thighs as well. It is customary to remove one's shoes or sandals when taking a seat at someone's home. The dress is called wau ( ), from the name of the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
#BIKINI ATOLL SPONGEBOB SKIN#
They introduced a dress for women which was a long, wide, loose-fitting gown with long sleeves and a high neck, intended to cover as much skin as possible. Christian missionaries from Oʻahu arrived in the late 19th century and influenced the islanders' notions of modesty. Women wore two mats about a yard square each, made by weaving pandanus and hibiscus leaves together and belted around the waist. Men traditionally wore a fringed skirt about 25 to 30 inches (60 to 80 cm) long. The Marshall islanders took pride in extending hospitality to one another, even distant relatives. Chiefs could retain as much as $20,000 per year, and the remainder was distributed to the workers. The islanders worked the copra plantations under the watchful eye of the Japanese, who took a portion of the sales. Japan occupied the islands starting in 1914.
Every lagoon was led by a king and queen, with a following of chieftains and chief women who constituted a ruling caste. They were relatively isolated and had developed a society bound by extended family association and tradition. They were skilled boat-builders and navigators, sailing the two-hulled proa to and from islets around Bikini and other atolls in the Marshall Islands. 1918īikini islanders' traditional lifestyle was based on cultivating plants and eating shellfish and fish. Culture Ī woman named Liijabor from Likiep Island, Likiep Atoll in the Marshall Islands, wears a traditional nieded or clothing mat, c. The German name is transliterated from the Marshallese name for the island, Pikinni, ( ) " Pik" meaning "plane surface" and " Ni" meaning "coconut tree", or surface of coconuts.
The island's English name is derived from the German colonial name Bikini given to the atoll when it was part of German New Guinea. The atoll is occasionally visited today by divers and a few scientists, and is occupied by a handful of caretakers. Three families were resettled on Bikini island in 1970, totaling about 100 residents, but scientists found dangerously high levels of strontium-90 in well water in May 1977, and the residents were carrying abnormally high concentrations of caesium-137 in their bodies. The atoll is at the northern end of the Ralik Chain, approximately 530 miles (850 km) northwest of the capital Majuro. After the Second World War, the atoll's inhabitants were forcibly relocated in 1946, after which the islands and lagoon were the site of 23 nuclear tests by the United States until 1958. Class=notpageimage| Location of Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Oceanīikini Atoll ( / ˈ b ɪ k ɪ ˌ n iː/ or / b ɪ ˈ k iː n i/ Marshallese: Pikinni,, meaning "coconut place"), sometimes known as Eschscholtz Atoll between the 1800s and 1946 is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands consisting of 23 islands surrounding a 229.4-square-mile (594.1 km 2) central lagoon.
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